| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
gpu: host1x: Allow entries in BO caches to be freed
When a buffer object is pinned via host1x_bo_pin() with a cache, the
resulting mapping is kept in the cache so it can be reused on subsequent
pins. Each mapping held a reference to the underlying host1x_bo (taken
in tegra_bo_pin / gather_bo_pin), so as long as a mapping was cached,
the bo itself could not be freed.
However, the only way to remove the cached mapping was through the free
path of the buffer object. This meant that if a bo got cached, it could
never get freed again.
Resolve the circularity by holding a weak reference to the bo from the
cache side. This is done by having the .pin callbacks not bump the bo's
refcount -- instead the common Host1x bo code does so, except for the
cache reference.
Also move the remove-cache-mapping-on-free code into a common function
inside Host1x code. This is only called from the TegraDRM GEM buffers
since those are the only ones that can be cached at the moment. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
raid1: fix nr_pending leak in REQ_ATOMIC bad-block error path
In raid1_write_request(), each per-mirror loop iteration begins by
incrementing rdev->nr_pending. If a REQ_ATOMIC write encounters a
badblock within the requested range, the code jumps to err_handle
without dropping the reference taken for the current mirror.
err_handle's cleanup loop will only decrements for k < i and
r1_bio->bios[k] is non-NULL. The current slot is therefore skipped,
leaving its nr_pending reference leaked permanently. The reference
prevents the rdev from ever being removed, since raid1_remove_conf()
refuses to remove an rdev with nr_pending > 0.
Fix this by calling rdev_dec_pending() before jumping to err_handle. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
liveupdate: fix u-a-f in luo_file_unpreserve_files() and luo_file_finish()
In luo_file_unpreserve_files() and luo_file_finish(), reorder
module_put() and xa_erase() to ensure the file handler module remains
pinned while its operations are being accessed.
Specifically, luo_get_id() dereferences fh->ops->get_id, so the module
reference must be held until after xa_erase() (which calls luo_get_id)
completes.
For luo_file_finish(), this requires moving the module_put() call out of
the luo_file_finish_one() helper and into the main loop of
luo_file_finish() itself. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
rxrpc: Fix leak of released call in recvmsg(MSG_PEEK)
Fix rxrpc_recvmsg() to also drop the ref it holds on an already-released
call if MSG_PEEK is in force (the function holds a ref on the call
irrespective of whether MSG_PEEK is specified or not). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
KVM: arm64: account pKVM reclaim against the VM mm
Protected guest faults charge long term pins to the VM's mm. Teardown
can run later from file release, where current->mm may be unrelated.
Drop the charge from kvm->mm instead. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFS: Charge unstable writes by request size, not folio size
nfs_folio_mark_unstable() and nfs_folio_clear_commit() charge and
uncharge NR_WRITEBACK/WB_WRITEBACK by folio_nr_pages(folio) once per
*request* added to or removed from a commit list. This is correct only
when a folio has a single associated request. When pg_test splits a
folio into N sub-folio requests (e.g. pNFS flexfiles striping with a
stripe unit smaller than the folio size, or plain wsize-limited
splitting), each of the N requests independently charges the whole
folio's page count, inflating the accounting by a factor of N per
folio. With large folios and small stripe units this reaches multiple
orders of magnitude: a 2 MiB folio split into 512 4 KiB requests can
charge up to 512x its real size, pushing global dirty+writeback
accounting past the system's dirty threshold and forcing every
buffered writer on the host into the hard-throttle path, including
unrelated in-kernel NFS server threads sharing the box.
Charge each request only for the pages it actually covers. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
vsock/virtio: fix zerocopy completion for multi-skb sends
When a large message is fragmented into multiple skbs, the zerocopy
uarg is only allocated and attached to the last skb in the loop.
Non-final skbs carry pinned user pages with no completion tracking,
so the kernel has no way to notify userspace when those pages are safe
to reuse. If the loop breaks early the uarg is never allocated at all,
leaking pinned pages with no completion notification.
Fix this by following the approach used by TCP: allocate the zerocopy
uarg (if not provided by the caller) before the send loop and attach
it to every skb via skb_zcopy_set(), which takes a reference per skb.
Each skb's completion properly decrements the refcount, and the
notification only fires after the last skb is freed.
On failure, if no data was sent, the uarg is cleanly aborted via
net_zcopy_put_abort().
This issue was initially discovered by sashiko while reviewing commit
1cb36e252211 ("vsock/virtio: fix MSG_ZEROCOPY pinned-pages accounting")
but was pre-existing. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mmc: sdhci-esdhc-imx: use pm_runtime_resume_and_get() in suspend
Replace pm_runtime_get_sync() with pm_runtime_resume_and_get() to
simplify error handling. pm_runtime_resume_and_get() automatically
drops the usage counter on failure, avoiding the need for a separate
pm_runtime_put_noidle() call. If it fails, the device is unclocked and
accessing hardware registers would cause a kernel panic, so return the
error immediately. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
llc: fix SAP refcount leak in llc_ui_autobind()
llc_ui_autobind() opens a SAP after choosing a dynamic LSAP.
llc_sap_open() returns a reference owned by the caller, and
llc_sap_add_socket() takes a second reference for the socket's
membership in the SAP hash tables.
llc_ui_bind() drops the caller's reference after adding the socket,
but llc_ui_autobind() keeps it. When the socket is closed,
llc_sap_remove_socket() releases only the socket reference, leaving
the SAP on llc_sap_list with sk_count == 0.
This is user-visible because repeated autobind and close cycles can consume
all dynamic SAP values and make later autobinds fail with -EUSERS.
Drop the caller's reference after a successful autobind, matching
llc_ui_bind()'s ownership model. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
LoongArch: Fix missing dirty page tracking in {pte,pmd}_wrprotect()
When hardware page table walker (PTW) is enabled on LoongArch, the CPU
may set _PAGE_DIRTY directly in the page table entry during a write TLB
miss, without going through the software TLB store handler. The software
TLB store handler (tlbex.S:254) sets both _PAGE_DIRTY and_PAGE_MODIFIED
together:
ori t0, t0, (_PAGE_VALID | _PAGE_DIRTY | _PAGE_MODIFIED)
Since hardware PTW only sets _PAGE_DIRTY, the software-only bit, i.e.
_PAGE_MODIFIED is left unchanged. This creates a window where a PTE has
_PAGE_DIRTY set (hardware knows the page is dirty) but _PAGE_MODIFIED
clear (software is unaware).
When fork()/clone() triggers copy-on-write, __copy_present_ptes() calls
pte_wrprotect(), which unconditionally clears both the _PAGE_WRITE and
_PAGE_DIRTY bits:
pte_val(pte) &= ~(_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_DIRTY);
Since _PAGE_MODIFIED was never set, the dirtiness information is lost
completely. Subsequently, when memory pressure triggers page reclaim,
page_mkclean() / try_to_unmap() sees the page as clean (i.e. pte_dirty()
returns false) and the page may be freed without writeback, causing data
corruption.
Fix this by propagating the _PAGE_DIRTY bit to the _PAGE_MODIFIED bit in
both pte_wrprotect() and pmd_wrprotect() before clearing writeable bits:
if (pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_DIRTY)
pte_val(pte) |= _PAGE_MODIFIED;
The pmd_wrprotect() fix handles the CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE case,
where pmd entries need the same treatment.
This ensures the software dirty tracking bit (checked by pte_dirty() and
pmd_dirty(), which read both the _PAGE_DIRTY and _PAGE_MODIFIED bits) is
preserved across fork COW write-protection.
The issue was found by the LTP madvise09 test case, which exercises page
reclaim after "madvise(MADV_FREE), write and fork" operation sequence on
private anonymous mappings. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: usb-audio: qcom: clear opened when stream enable fails
On enable, subs->opened is set before the service_interval is validated;
an invalid interval jumps to the response label without clearing it, so
the substream is wedged at -EBUSY until a disable or disconnect.
Clear subs->opened on the enable error path. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/amdkfd: fix QID bit leak in pqm_create_queue()
When MES is enabled and amdgpu_amdkfd_alloc_kernel_mem() fails during
the first queue creation for a process, pqm_create_queue() returns
early via 'return retval' without going through the err_create_queue
cleanup label.
This means clear_bit(*qid, pqm->queue_slot_bitmap) is never called,
leaving the reserved QID bit permanently set in queue_slot_bitmap.
Over time this leaks QID slots, potentially exhausting all available
queue slots.
Fix this by replacing 'return retval' with 'goto err_allocate_pqn'
so that clear_bit() is always called on the error path without
touching the uninitialized pqn pointer.
AILIKFD-813
(cherry picked from commit a107f74c38edbb80d6ab64dcaeeb292c14e9779f) |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
nvmet: fix refcount leak in nvmet_sq_create()
In nvmet_sq_create(), a reference on the ctrl is taken
via kref_get_unless_zero() before calling nvmet_check_sqid().
If nvmet_check_sqid() fails, the function returns the error
directly without releasing the reference, leading to a leak.
Fix this by jumping to the "ctrl_put" label, which already
performs the necessary nvmet_ctrl_put(ctrl). This ensures the
reference is properly released on this error path. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
net: fib_rules: Don't dump dying fib_rule in fib_rules_dump().
rocker_router_fib_event() calls fib_rule_get() during RCU dump.
If the fib_rule is dying, refcount_inc() will complain about it.
Let's call refcount_inc_not_zero() in fib_rules_dump(). |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
Bluetooth: ISO: fix leaking sk after socket release
iso_sock_kill() tests !sock_flag(sk, SOCK_ZAPPED) || sk->sk_socket ||
sock_flag(sk, SOCK_DEAD) for early return, but this is always true since
sock_orphan(sk) sets SOCK_DEAD, so the sk reference released by socket
always leaks, iso_sock_destruct is never called.
The socket reference also leaks when __iso_sock_close() does not set
SOCK_ZAPPED, since iso_conn_del() does not call iso_sock_kill() after
zapping.
Fix by replacing SOCK_DEAD by BT_SK_KILLED flag that is not used for
something else, and lock_sock to ensure iso_sock_kill() puts sk only
after socket release only once. Release and iso_conn_del may run
concurrently. Call iso_sock_kill() from iso_conn_del() to clean sk up
after zapping.
Remove call to iso_sock_kill() from iso_sock_close(), as it's generally
no-op there. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tracing/remotes: Fix leak in trace_remote_alloc_buffer() error path
If page allocation fails in trace_remote_alloc_buffer(), desc->nr_cpus
is not yet incremented for the current CPU. As a consequence, on error,
half-allocated rb_desc will not be freed in trace_remote_free_buffer().
Increment desc->nr_cpus as soon as the first allocation for the current
CPU has succeeded. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mlxsw: fix refcount leak in mlxsw_sp_vrs_lpm_tree_replace()
When mlxsw_sp_vrs_lpm_tree_replace() fails after replacing some VRs,
the error rollback loop does not correctly revert the preceding
replacements. The loop decrements the index but fails to update the
vr pointer, which still points to the VR that caused the failure. As
a result, the condition and the rollback call always operate on the
same VR, potentially calling mlxsw_sp_vr_lpm_tree_replace() multiple
times on it while never rolling back the earlier VRs. Those VRs
continue to hold a reference to new_tree acquired via
mlxsw_sp_lpm_tree_hold(), leaking the reference count of new_tree.
Fix by reinitializing vr inside the error loop with the updated index:
vr = &mlxsw_sp->router->vrs[i];
so that the loop correctly iterates over all VRs that were actually
replaced. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
tcp: fix TIME_WAIT socket reference leak on PSP policy failure
Release the TIME_WAIT socket reference and jump to discard_it
upon PSP policy failure in both IPv4 and IPv6 receive paths.
This prevents a memory leak of tcp_tw_bucket structures. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
drm/imagination: Fix double call to drm_sched_entity_fini()
Call sequence of double call:
pvr_context_destroy
pvr_context_kill_queues
pvr_queue_kill
drm_sched_entity_destroy
drm_sched_entity_fini // here
pvr_context_put
kref_put(..., pvr_context_release)
pvr_context_destroy_queues
pvr_queue_destroy
drm_sched_entity_fini // here
Call to drm_sched_entity_destroy() from pvr_context_kill_queues() calls
drm_sched_entity_flush() + drm_sched_entity_fini().
drm_sched_entity_flush() ensures all pending jobs are completed and
drm_sched_entity_fini() ensures no further submission is allowed as
per expectation from pvr_context_kill_queues(). Double call to
drm_sched_entity_fini() is misuse of the API so keep call only in
pvr_context_create() failure path.
Stack trace for issue with addition of refcounting for DRM entity
stats in commit fd177135f0e6 ("drm/sched: Account entity GPU time"):
[ 789.490527] ------------[ cut here ]------------
[ 789.490559] refcount_t: underflow; use-after-free.
[ 789.490657] WARNING: lib/refcount.c:28 at refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144, CPU#0: kworker/u16:1/440
[ 789.490695] Modules linked in: powervr drm_gpuvm drm_exec gpu_sched drm_shmem_helper xhci_plat_hcd xhci_hcd dwc3 usbcore usb_common snd_soc_simple_card snd_soc_simple_card_utils sa2ul sha512 sha256 dwc3_am62 sha1 authenc rti_wdt libsha512 at24 sch_fq_codel fuse dm_mod ipv6
[ 789.490798] CPU: 0 UID: 0 PID: 440 Comm: kworker/u16:1 Not tainted 7.0.0-rc7-02049-g5e2c0700091b #22 PREEMPT
[ 789.490809] Hardware name: Texas Instruments AM625 SK (DT)
[ 789.490815] Workqueue: powervr-sched pvr_queue_fence_release_work [powervr]
[ 789.490868] pstate: 60000005 (nZCv daif -PAN -UAO -TCO -DIT -SSBS BTYPE=--)
[ 789.490876] pc : refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144
[ 789.490884] lr : refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144
[ 789.490892] sp : ffff8000822cbcc0
[ 789.490895] x29: ffff8000822cbcc0 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: 0000000000000000
[ 789.490909] x26: 0000000000000000 x25: ffff800081b1e338 x24: ffff000004541405
[ 789.490922] x23: ffff000004bea950 x22: ffff00000042e400 x21: ffff000007123e30
[ 789.490935] x20: ffff000007123000 x19: ffff000007a80d50 x18: fffffffffffe7768
[ 789.490948] x17: 74736574202c6e6f x16: 697461746e656d65 x15: ffff800081b269f0
[ 789.490962] x14: 0000000000000030 x13: ffff800081b26a70 x12: 0000000000000211
[ 789.490975] x11: 00000000000000c0 x10: 0000000000000b50 x9 : ffff8000822cbb30
[ 789.490988] x8 : ffff0000014e7bb0 x7 : ffff00007725e780 x6 : 0000000372a05f49
[ 789.491001] x5 : 0000000000000000 x4 : 0000000000000001 x3 : 0000000000000010
[ 789.491013] x2 : 0000000000000000 x1 : 0000000000000000 x0 : ffff0000014e7000
[ 789.491027] Call trace:
[ 789.491032] refcount_warn_saturate+0xf4/0x144 (P)
[ 789.491043] drm_sched_entity_fini+0x164/0x18c [gpu_sched]
[ 789.491081] pvr_queue_destroy+0x64/0x134 [powervr]
[ 789.491110] pvr_context_destroy_queues+0x34/0x64 [powervr]
[ 789.491138] pvr_context_release+0x70/0xac [powervr]
[ 789.491166] pvr_context_put.part.0+0x5c/0x7c [powervr]
[ 789.491193] pvr_context_put+0x14/0x24 [powervr]
[ 789.491221] pvr_queue_fence_release_work+0x20/0x38 [powervr]
[ 789.491249] process_one_work+0x160/0x4c4
[ 789.491264] worker_thread+0x188/0x310
[ 789.491276] kthread+0x130/0x13c
[ 789.491287] ret_from_fork+0x10/0x20
[ 789.491300] ---[ end trace 0000000000000000 ]--- |
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