| CVE |
Vendors |
Products |
Updated |
CVSS v3.1 |
| A heap-based buffer overflow in the TDS prelogin parser in the Babelfish for PostgreSQL extension versions 1.0-1.5, 2.1-2.15, 3.1-3.12, 4.0-4.8, 5.1-5.4 and in Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish might allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary OS commands as the database process user via a specially crafted malformed TDS prelogin packet to the TDS port. This record consolidates a related NULL-pointer-dereference finding in the same prelogin parser.
To remediate this issue, we recommend users upgrade to Babelfish for PostgreSQL extension versions 4.10, 5.6, 6.1 or later. As a workaround, restrict network access to the TDS port (default 1433). Customers using Amazon Aurora PostgreSQL with Babelfish should upgrade their cluster to Aurora PostgreSQL 13.9.16 (1.5.5), 13.23.3 (1.17.2), 14.6.16 (2.3.5), 14.17.8 (2.12.4), 14.18.6 (2.13.3), 14.19.5 (2.14.2), 14.20.5 (2.15.2), 14.22.3 (2.16.1), 14.23.1 (2.17.0), 15.10.8 (3.8.4), 15.12.8 (3.9.4), 15.13.6 (3.10.3), 15.14.5 (3.11.2), 15.15.5 (3.12.2), 15.17.3 (3.13.1), 15.18.1 (3.14.0), 16.8.8 (4.5.5), 16.9.6 (4.6.3), 16.10.5 (4.7.2), 16.11.5 (4.8.2), 16.13.3 (4.9.1), 16.14.1 (4.10.0), 17.4.8 (5.1.4), 17.5.6 (5.2.3), 17.6.5 (5.3.2), 17.7.5 (5.4.2), 17.9.3 (5.5.1), 17.10.1 (5.6.0), 18.3.4 (6.0.2), 18.4.1 (6.1.0) or later, and apply any pending maintenance to ensure they are on the latest patch. |
| A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. This impacts the function setWiFiMultipleConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument Key1Str1 results in buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. |
| A security vulnerability has been detected in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. Affected by this vulnerability is the function setWiFiWdsAddConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument ApCliKeyStr leads to buffer overflow. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been disclosed publicly and may be used. |
| A weakness has been identified in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. Affected is the function setWiFiRepeaterConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument ApCliKeyStr can lead to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. |
| As part of Cisco's ongoing commitment to proactive security and product quality, the Cisco NX-OS engineering team has conducted a comprehensive internal security review. This review resulted in a software hardening release that addresses multiple internally discovered vulnerabilities.
The vulnerabilities tracked by CVE-2026-76457 are related to out-of-bounds read issues that are grouped under the Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) CWE-125. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: validate the data area in SMB2_read()
SMB2_read() copies le32_to_cpu(rsp->DataLength) bytes from
(char *)rsp + rsp->DataOffset without checking that the range lies
within the response actually received. A READ response with
DataOffset == 0 makes smb2_get_data_area_len() zero the data length, so
smb2_check_message() accepts a frame as short as the fixed response,
while SMB2_read() still uses the server-supplied DataLength, capped only
by CIFS_MAX_MSGSIZE and the caller's length.
A malicious server can answer the synchronous read used by the
mfsymlinks (or SFU) symlink parser with an 81-byte READ response
carrying DataOffset 0 and DataLength 1067, making the client copy 1067
bytes from a 448-byte receive object (KASAN slab-out-of-bounds; up to
16 KiB in the general case).
Clamp a zero (or header-overlapping) DataOffset to read_rsp_size, as
handle_read_data() does for the asynchronous path, and reject the
response unless DataOffset + DataLength fits within rsp_iov.iov_len.
The SMB1 helper was fixed the same way in 5be5bdda5863. |
| In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
smb: client: reject short SESSION_SETUP responses
smb2_check_message() accepts frames shorter than struct smb2_pdu when
the SMB2 status is non-zero, before the minimum-PDU check added by
b4694f269e66d. A 64-byte STATUS_MORE_PROCESSING_REQUIRED SESSION_SETUP
response is therefore accepted even though it cannot contain the
SecurityBufferOffset and SecurityBufferLength fields.
The parser then reads those fields from stale bytes left in the reused
receive buffer by an earlier frame. With a long stale
SecurityBufferLength, decode_ntlmssp_challenge() copies up to about
64 KB from beyond the receive object and sends the data back to the
server in the NTLMv2 AUTHENTICATE target info.
Reject short MPR SESSION_SETUP responses before the short-error path,
and validate SecurityBufferOffset + SecurityBufferLength against the
received response length before decoding the challenge.
The ordering bypass is not new: the short-error early return predates
b4694f269e66d, and the unvalidated SecurityBufferLength read predates
the 2016 raw NTLMSSP split in 166cea4dc3a4, so all supported stable
trees are affected. Reproduced on 6.6.87.2; the path is unchanged on
mainline. |
| libexpat through 2.10.0 contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability in unknown_toUtf8() and unknown_toUtf16() in xmltok.c when handling application-registered unknown encodings. Attackers can supply a document ending in a truncated multibyte sequence so the convert callback reads past the parse buffer, leaking adjacent memory or crashing applications. |
| A vulnerability was determined in Tenda AC19 16.03.10.07. Affected by this issue is the function saveParentControlInfo of the file /goform/saveParentControlInfo. This manipulation of the argument deviceId causes heap-based buffer overflow. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit has been publicly disclosed and may be utilized. |
| An out-of-bounds read vulnerability was found in Netfilter Connection Tracking (conntrack) in the Linux kernel. This flaw allows a remote user to disclose sensitive information via the DCCP protocol. |
| A flaw was found in glibc. When the getaddrinfo function is called with the AF_UNSPEC address family and the system is configured with no-aaaa mode via /etc/resolv.conf, a DNS response via TCP larger than 2048 bytes can potentially disclose stack contents through the function returned address data, and may cause a crash. |
| A flaw was found in the Linux kernel’s IP framework for transforming packets (XFRM subsystem). This issue may allow a malicious user with CAP_NET_ADMIN privileges to cause a 4 byte out-of-bounds read of XFRMA_MTIMER_THRESH when parsing netlink attributes, leading to potential leakage of sensitive heap data to userspace. |
| A security flaw has been discovered in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. The impacted element is the function setLanguageCfg of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Performing a manipulation of the argument langType results in buffer overflow. The attack can be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. |
| A weakness has been identified in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. This affects the function setWanConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Executing a manipulation of the argument pppoeUser/priDns/secDns can lead to buffer overflow. The attack can be launched remotely. The exploit has been made available to the public and could be used for attacks. |
| A vulnerability was found in PostgreSQL with the use of the MERGE command, which fails to test new rows against row security policies defined for UPDATE and SELECT. If UPDATE and SELECT policies forbid some rows that INSERT policies do not forbid, a user could store such rows. |
| A vulnerability was identified in TOTOLINK CA300-PoE 6.2c.884. The affected element is the function setLanConfig of the file /cgi-bin/cstecgi.cgi. Such manipulation of the argument lanDns/lanSecDns/langType leads to buffer overflow. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used. |
| A flaw was found in the exFAT driver of the Linux kernel. The vulnerability exists in the implementation of the file name reconstruction function, which is responsible for reading file name entries from a directory index and merging file name parts belonging to one file into a single long file name. Since the file name characters are copied into a stack variable, a local privileged attacker could use this flaw to overflow the kernel stack. |
| A buffer overflow was discovered in the GNU C Library's dynamic loader ld.so while processing the GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variable. This issue could allow a local attacker to use maliciously crafted GLIBC_TUNABLES environment variables when launching binaries with SUID permission to execute code with elevated privileges. |
| An out-of-bounds read flaw was found on grub2's NTFS filesystem driver. This issue may allow a physically present attacker to present a specially crafted NTFS file system image to read arbitrary memory locations. A successful attack allows sensitive data cached in memory or EFI variable values to be leaked, presenting a high Confidentiality risk. |
| A vulnerability was found in libXpm where a vulnerability exists due to a boundary condition, a local user can trigger an out-of-bounds read error and read contents of memory on the system. |
